Introduction
If you’re exploring a career in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), one of the first questions you may have is: Do you need a degree to become an RBT?
The short answer is: No, you do not need a college degree to become a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT).
This article breaks down the official requirements, the step-by-step process to become an RBT in 2025, and the benefits of entering this career without a traditional academic path.
What is an RBT?
A Registered Behavior Technician, or RBT, is someone who helps clients, especially kids with autism or developmental disorders. They work under the guidance of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. RBTs focus on following personalized behavior plans, gathering data, teaching everyday skills, and supporting clients as they grow and develop. For more information on RBT click here.
Do You Need a College Degree to Become an RBT?
You don’t have to have a college degree to become a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT). Starting in 2025, the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) has set these requirements for RBT certification:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a high school diploma or GED
- Complete a 40-hour RBT training program
- Pass a background check
- Complete the RBT Competency Assessment
- Pass the official RBT Exam
This makes the RBT certification one of the most accessible entry points into behavioral health careers for individuals without a degree.
Step-by-Step: How to Become an RBT Without a Degree in 2025
✅ 1. Meet the Age and Education Requirement
You must be 18 or older and have at least a high school diploma or equivalent (GED).
✅ 2. Complete a 40-Hour RBT Training Course
Enroll in a BACB-approved RBT training program. These courses are available online and cover the core concepts of behavior analysis. Many providers offer flexible, self-paced options ranging from $50 to $200.
✅ 3. Pass a Background Check
The BACB requires all RBT candidates to complete a background check that ensures the safety of clients.
✅ 4. Complete the RBT Competency Assessment
This is a performance-based assessment conducted by a qualified BCBA or BCaBA. It confirms your ability to apply the concepts and skills you learned in your training.
✅ 5. Apply and Take the RBT Exam
Once you’ve completed all the steps above, you can submit your application to the BACB and schedule your exam at a Pearson VUE testing center. The exam consists of 85 multiple-choice questions.
Why Become an RBT Without a Degree?
Starting your career as an RBT offers multiple advantages—even without a college background:
- Affordable Training – No expensive college tuition is needed.
- Fast Career Entry – Most people complete the process in 1 to 2 months.
- Hands-on Experience – Learn ABA practices by working directly with clients.
- High Job Demand – RBTs are in high demand, especially in school, clinic, and home settings.
- Growth Potential – Many RBTs use the role as a stepping stone toward higher positions like BCBA.
Can You Advance Without a Degree?
While you don’t need a degree to become an RBT, some career advancement opportunities in ABA do require further education:
- BCaBA (Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst) – Requires a bachelor’s degree
- BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) – Requires a master’s degree
However, starting as an RBT allows you to gain valuable field experience while deciding whether to pursue further education later.
Salary Expectations for RBTs in 2025
RBTs in the United States typically earn between $35,000 and $55,000 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer. Full-time roles often come with benefits such as:
- Paid time off
- Health insurance
- Tuition assistance
- Certification reimbursement
Even without a degree, it’s possible to build a stable and rewarding career in behavioral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I become an RBT while still in high school?
No. You must have a high school diploma or GED and be at least 18 years old.
- Will not having a degree limit my job options as an RBT?
Not necessarily. Most employers value training, professionalism, and client rapport more than formal education for RBT roles.
- Can I do the RBT training online?
Yes. There are many affordable online training providers.
Final Thoughts: No Degree? No Problem.
You do not need a degree to become a Registered Behavior Technician in 2025. With just a high school diploma, 40 hours of training, and a certification exam, you can begin a fulfilling career supporting individuals with developmental needs.
It’s an ideal career path if you’re looking to gain experience, work in healthcare, or explore long-term opportunities in applied behavior analysis.
